Social Exchange Theory Essay -- essays research papers

               Social Exchange Theory 2 Utilization of: The Social Exchange Theory In ordinary communications individuals are continually hoping to have a positive encounter among those with whom they collaborate. As indicated by the Social Exchange hypothesis, with every collaboration an individual has with another, that individual endeavors to augment the positive results and limit the negative. The motivation behind this paper is to apply the Social Exchange hypothesis to a valid genuine circumstance to best outline the hypothesis and the key ideas that it holds. In applying the social trade hypothesis from exhibit, to application, to then clarification, a superior comprehension as far as the estimation of the hypothesis will be appeared, just as the capacity that it has in regular day to day existence. A scene that best describes the Social Exchange hypothesis is one that includes my ex, and myself. We had been having a lot of issues when, at some point, each contention and difference we had finished into this second when everything just appeared to detonate. She had been irate with me for having left San Diego to go to class in Santa Barbara and I was furious with her for her being irate. I needed help, and rather, all I got was a remorseful fit about how I was never there for her. Following five minutes of talking, or rather whining, we both settled on a truce. Right then and there both of us had the acknowledgment, the same number of couples do, that it simply was not working and the negatives far exceeded the positives. There was no limiting the negative results since everything had a negative completion. Afterward, the Social Exchange hypothesis will be                                         Social Exchange Theory 3 applied to this scene, yet for the time being it is ideal to grasp how the Social Exchange hypothesis works.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â To completely comprehend the Social Exchange hypothesis is to comprehend its idea. The Social Exchange hypothesis, as expressed by Unger and Johns... ...;    With the utilization of applying this hypothesis to a scene as a showing, an application, and afterward a clarification, it is anything but difficult to perceive how the Social Exchange hypothesis is identified with ordinary circumstances. Not exclusively can the hypothesis be applied to affectionate connections, yet to that of companionships. The utility of the hypothesis is seen in pretty much every kind of connection and is vital to better understanding why connections, companionships, or any common association, so far as that is concerned, turn out being exorbitant or fulfilling.                                         Social Exchange Theory 8 References      Jennifer Unger and C. Anderson Johnson, â€Å"Explaining Exercise Behavior and Satisfaction with Social Exchange Theory,† Perceptual and Motor Skills 81 (1995): 603-608. West, Richard, and Turner, Lynn H. (2000). Presenting Communication Theory: Analysis and Application. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield distributing.  â â â â Social Exchange Theory Essay - expositions research papers                Social Exchange Theory 2 Utilization of: The Social Exchange Theory In ordinary cooperations individuals are continually hoping to have a positive encounter among those with whom they collaborate. As per the Social Exchange hypothesis, with every cooperation an individual has with another, that individual endeavors to expand the positive results and limit the negative. The motivation behind this paper is to apply the Social Exchange hypothesis to a bona fide genuine circumstance to best delineate the hypothesis and the key ideas that it holds. In applying the social trade hypothesis from exhibition, to application, to then clarification, a superior comprehension regarding the estimation of the hypothesis will be appeared, just as the capacity that it has in regular daily existence. A scene that best describes the Social Exchange hypothesis is one that includes my ex, and myself. We had been having a lot of issues when, at some point, each contention and contradiction we had finished into this second when everything just appeared to detonate. She had been furious with me for having left San Diego to go to class in Santa Barbara and I was irate with her for her being irate. I needed help, and rather, all I got was a remorseful fit about how I was never there for her. Following five minutes of talking, or rather grumbling, we both settled on a truce. Right then and there both of us had the acknowledgment, the same number of couples do, that it simply was not working and the negatives far exceeded the positives. There was no limiting the negative results since everything had a negative completion. Afterward, the Social Exchange hypothesis will be                                         Social Exchange Theory 3 applied to this scene, however for the present it is ideal to appreciate how the Social Exchange hypothesis works.â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â To completely comprehend the Social Exchange hypothesis is to comprehend its idea. The Social Exchange hypothesis, as expressed by Unger and Johns... ...;    With the utilization of applying this hypothesis to a scene as a show, an application, and afterward a clarification, it is anything but difficult to perceive how the Social Exchange hypothesis is identified with regular circumstances. Not exclusively can the hypothesis be applied to loving connections, however to that of companionships. The utility of the hypothesis is seen in pretty much every sort of cooperation and is critical to better understanding why connections, fellowships, or any common association, besides, turn out being exorbitant or fulfilling.                                         Social Exchange Theory 8 References      Jennifer Unger and C. Anderson Johnson, â€Å"Explaining Exercise Behavior and Satisfaction with Social Exchange Theory,† Perceptual and Motor Skills 81 (1995): 603-608. West, Richard, and Turner, Lynn H. (2000). Presenting Communication Theory: Analysis and Application. Mountain View, CA: Mayfield distributing.  â â â â

Reasons For The Anticipation Of Claudiuss Suicide :: essays research papers fc

Explanations behind the Anticipation of Claudius' Suicide      In the disastrous play Hamlet, by William Shakespeare, a specific impediment in Hamlet's journey to be freed of his lofty uncle is his hesitation. This demonstration of homicide planned to fix what's to come is Hamlet's sole obligation, requested by his expired dad. Hamlet's principle focus all through the play is for Claudius to end it all. To accomplish this objective, he creates a play primarily for the ruler called the "Mousetrap." This play is utilized as one of numerous apparatuses for Hamlet's roundabout control of Claudius' brain. Similarly as a mousetrap baits a vermin to its own implosion while looking for approaches to satisfy itself, so does Hamlet utilize the play as a draw to trap the ruler in his own still, small voice. Claudius' conceivable self destruction would be the consequence of the blame snares Hamlet sets with the utilization of mental trick.      As Hamlet chides his mom for her conduct toward the lord's respect, he directs numerous brutal sentiments toward her. However, among these are his supplications for her to apologize. One of the last recommendations he gives his mom isn't to let Claudius entice her once more: "Pinch wanton on your cheek, call you his mouse" (III.iv.200). Hamlet's uncle, other than enticing the sovereign, is likewise ready to leave her alone the mouse that gets trapped in the mousetrap planned for him. He doesn't cherish Gertrude as Hamlet's dad once did and likely never will. To the plotting lord, his lone respect for her is absolutely to serve his own childish needs. The majority of Hamlet's endeavors to make the ruler need to execute himself come up short due to Claudius' solid hang on his mom, which is Hamlet's shortcoming.      Hamlet invests off specific amounts of energy to execute Claudius for different reasons. At a certain point, Hamlet doesn't proceed with Claudius' homicide since he doesn't need him to enter paradise at the hour of his passing: "Then trip him, that his heels may kick at paradise/And that his spirit might be as damn'd and dark/As heck, whereto it goes" (III.iii.97-98). On the off chance that Claudius had murdered himself, which in practically all religions is viewed as a transgression, he would most likely take a hike. Hamlet favors Claudius' affirmation of the impulse behind his activities to be his technique for implosion. The more that Claudius considers his malicious deed, the more he will think of reasons with respect to why he ought not continue living.

The Hurt Locker When There Is Nowhere Else Left to Run

The Hurt Locker When There Is Nowhere Else Left to Run Presentation. Jumping into the Psychology of the Hurt Locker: PTSD For the individuals who have seen the fear of war, the given experience is a final turning point †its absolutely impossible for one to take a gander at the world in an alternate view; the bloodbath turns into the main way imaginable image of the real world. In light of the ghastly experience that the characters in The Hurt Locker had, the subsequent intense post-horrible pressure issue comes as a charge for making due through this hell.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Hurt Locker: When There Is Nowhere Else Left to Run explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Locking their torment inside, as though covering it in a mystery storage, the characters are to experience the ill effects of the PTSD for the remainder of their lives. In actuality, the previously mentioned implies that tranquil life gets unimaginable for the lead character, the main survivor in the fight, driving hi m away from the domain of the family and enter the war zone by and by. Uncovering the Symptoms: Watch the Characters Agonizing However, there is a significant distinction between a film and reality. In reality, the individuals with PTSD should show certain manifestations that can be ascribed uniquely to the predetermined issue, case in half quart being the PTSD, while in a film, a few side effects can be progressively inconspicuous or, despite what might be expected, overstated for the emotional air. Thinking about The Hurt Locker specifically, one must specify that the key side effects of the PTSD are uncovered soon: â€Å"Sgt. JT Sanborn: Im not prepared to bite the dust, James. SFC William James: Well, youre not going to cease to exist here, bro† (The Hurt Locker). Likewise, the previously mentioned side effects compare to the standard PTSD side effects generally, since PTSD patients can be described by troubling, diligent uneasiness or maladaptive practices to diminish te nsion (Myers). Concerning the Casual Factors: The Underlying Message There is a rhyme and explanation behind each adjustment in the life or character of a person; the given standard is particularly valid for mental and mental clutters, which are, generally speaking, a consequence of a serious mental injury (Xenakis). Examining the film, one needs to make reference to that for William James, the main character, the key factor that caused the PTSD was simply the war, with all its viciousness, murder and futile penance. The given state shows a ton of similitudes with the meaning of key PTSD factors offered by Myers: â€Å"The grumblings of struggled scarred veterans [†¦] repeating frequenting recollections and bad dreams, a desensitized social withdrawal, nervous uneasiness, and sleep deprivation are run of the mill of what used to be called â€Å"shellshock† or â€Å"battle fatigue† and now is called post-horrible pressure issue (PTSD)† (Myers 604), specifica lly, the one that extreme war injuries and the blast to brutality lead to a total restoration of one’s life esteems. The Received Treatment: When Actions Are More Efficient than Medicine As it has been clarified over that the PTSD can scarcely be relieved; in the light of the previously mentioned, it would be a senseless thought for a film professing to be reasonable to the last scene to offer a plot where William is effectively rewarded or even offered certain medication. Very despite what might be expected, The Hurt Locker makes it evident that a portion of the war wounds can't be recuperated, and PTSD would one say one is of those injuries (Serlin).Advertising Looking for paper on brain science? How about we check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More However, William’s come back to the military condition can be viewed as a sort of treatment †or, to be progressively careful, prophylactics. Sooner or later William’s PTSD quits appearing to be a confusion and rather has all the earmarks of being an alternate vision of the real world, which is totally inconsistent with the common life. Consequently, William’s come back to the military can be considered as the way that, totally changed by war, he no longer has a place in the common society and picks the domain where he has a place. An unconventional depiction of idealism, the given scene adds a lot to the character advancement. PTSD and the Characters’ Personal Life: Concerning the Impact Because of the dreadful butcher which William found in the front line, he can't live among the remainder of the individuals any longer. He even can't take a gander at his child playing recklessly without a harsh comment: â€Å"And then you overlook the couple of things you truly love. Furthermore, when you get to my age, possibly its just a couple of things. With me, I think its one.† (The Hurt Locker). William no longer can live in common societ y. Strolling in the Characters’ Shoes: Life with PTSD It appears that living with this sort of a psychological issue is a lot of like feeing totally strange constantly. Truly, William more likely than not felt like a living dead waking among the living ones, since he was unable to share their feelings; neither would he be able to be upbeat only for some time †continually on alert for something awful to occur, he felt that serene life is not, at this point his domain. By and large Reaction and the Portrayal of the PTSD Disorder Hence, it very well may be viewed as that the possibility of the PTSD issue creating inside the psyches of the individuals who have confronted the fear of war has been depicted in the film in a somewhat great way. Causing the crowd to experience all the torments that the lead character faces, the film makes an extremely bona fide environment, depicting the individuals whose thought of reality has been supplanted with the war procedure and the warmt h of the battle. It is significant that the entertainers assume their jobs in a fairly unpretentious manner, which establishes the connection much more prominent, and the pictures of the individuals experiencing PTSD considerably increasingly important. Hurt Locker. Ex. Nudge. Tony Mark. All inclusive City, California: Universal Studios. 2012. DVD. Myers, David G. Brain research. ninth ed. New York, NY: Worth Publishers. 2010. Print.Advertising We will compose a custom exposition test on The Hurt Locker: When There Is Nowhere Else Left to Run explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More Serlin, Irene. â€Å"Hurt Locker: Treating Trauma in the Body and the PTSD Experience.† Psychology Today 7 Mar. 2010. Web. Xenakis, Stephen n. d. What â€Å"The Hurt Locker† Got Right. Web.

Budget for Chronic Kidney Disease

Spending plan for Chronic Kidney Disease Presentation Treatment of incessant kidney sickness (CKD) is a significant test for significant social insurance offices over the world. With the expansion in the predominance pace of CKD the expense of regulating the treatment of the sicknesses is additionally expected to increment. The paper tries to build up a spending plan for a CKD program. The spending will be for a time of one year.Advertising We will compose a custom article test on Budget for Chronic Kidney Disease explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The financial plan The spending will have two fragments, these are, income and use. The expenses can be classified assembled into immediate and aberrant expenses. The immediate expenses identify with legitimately to the social insurance gave for patients constant kidney illness while the roundabout expenses are other helper costs (Penner, 2013). The office will put resources into capital hardware, data innovation gear, framework, and working costs. The table i ntroduced underneath shows a rundown of the financial plan for the CKD program. Table 1.0 Operating spending plan Chronic Kidney Disease Program Operating financial plan for the year 2013 Revenue Description Amount ($000) Ministry of wellbeing 1,703,665.25 Other commonplace offices 19,766.25 Grants and gifts 1,225.00 Fees from patients 40,000 Others 52,625.75 Transfer to capital spending s of costs in the classification are publicizing and advertising, board and meeting costs, office supplies and other office costs, proficient charges, re-appropriates administrations, housekeeping and clothing supplies, and other general supplies that are identified with the CDK program. Capital spending plan The financial plan is utilized to record costs for ventures that are relied upon to run for a time of over one year. As referenced above, out of the absolute income produced, $175,455,000 is dispensed to capital costs for the program. Income for the costs will begin from service of wellbeing, o ther common divisions, gifts awards, and different sources. The spending plan demonstrates that $18,515,000 will be utilized to buy analytic imaging gear and $17,759,000 will be spent on the acquisition of other clinical/careful hardware. Further, the expense of data innovation adding up to $23,002,000 will be utilized for different costs that identify with data innovation. A portion of the costs in this class are establishment of E-Health, remote system, venture reinforcement, RUH UPS overhaul, and work area virtualization among others. At last, the expense of $180,505,500 for capital tasks identifies with cost of remodel of different structures that will be utilized for the program. It will likewise incorporate the expense of destruction and development of new structures for the program. Reference Penner, S. (2013). Financial matters and monetary administration for medical attendants and medical attendant pioneers. New York, USA: Springer Publishing Company.Advertising We will com pose a custom paper test on Budget for Chronic Kidney Disease explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More

Sons and Lovers Essay -- essays research papers

In the novel, Sons and Lovers, by D.H. Lawrence, the hero, Paul Morel, spoke to the encapsulation of the expression â€Å"mama’s boy.† Mrs. Morel was exceptionally requesting, and covered Paul to where he felt it wasn't right to cherish any other individual however her. Paul’s upsetting fixation on his mom turned into a hindrance in what could have bloomed into effective associations with two significant ladies throughout his life, Miriam and Clara. In Chapter 7, Paul shows a longing for some association past what he imparts to his mom. In his available time, Paul is a painter, he despite everything needs his mom to accomplish his best work, as he advises her. In any case, Miriam permits him to take his work to another level. She causes him to feel a power he has at no other time experienced. Miriam appears to have a feeling of this association. She was likely Paul’s most fit competitor as his better half. He knew her and her family for a considerable length of time, talked and visited her every now and again, and in the end succumbed to her. He was unable to adore Miriam totally in light of the fact that his mom didn't support of her. The association among Paul and Miriam might be one explanation that Mrs. Morel disdains Miriam. "She could feel Paul being drawn away by the girl"(168). She appears to see Miriam as immediate rivalry for her child's affection and consideration. Mrs. Morel felt that Miriam was the kind of lady who might drain the spirit out of a man. Dislike a common lady, who can leave me a lot of him. She needs to ingest him. She needs to coax him out and absor...

Essential Management Skills for Career Advancement

Essential Management Skills for Career Advancement When faced with a seemingly long path, there is no better way than to move forward. After all, a journey of a thousand miles starts with the first step. This is the same philosophy adopted by many with respect to their careers.The moment they enter a certain profession, or become employed in an organization or company, their eyes are trained to look forward, or upward. Thus beginning their quest for career advancement. © Shutterstock | Maslowski MarcinIn this article, we will 1) understand what career advancement really means and 2) the required management skills you need for your career advancement.CAREER ADVANCEMENTOrganizations put great emphasis on career advancement, since it is one way of ensuring employee satisfaction and promote employee retention and loyalty. Forbes’ Victor Lipman said that presenting employees with opportunities to advance their careers is one of the most powerful motivators for employees. After all, they have a clear path ahead â€" the career path has direction, and there is a tangible and visible goal at the end. They will know where they are headed, and what they should do in order to get there. Thus, they will feel more motivated to perform better and strive harder.There are several factors at play when we speak of career advancement. First, there is the organization itself, specifically its culture and the setup of things, particularly the attitude of management a bout employees’ career advancement. It is a reality that some organizations do not really care much about the personal and professional growth of their employees. However, some companies may even invest in developing programs and activities primarily designed to arm their employees with the necessary skills and expertise needed for career advancement.It can also be affected by external factors, or forces outside the organization. For instance, some employees may feel that other companies offer more and better opportunities for career advancement than their current employer. Economic issues within the industry may also affect the employees’ decisions, so they will always seek greener pastures outside the company.Of course, the employees are also a huge factor, especially their attitude and their initiative in actively seeking ways to equip themselves for career advancement. While there are employees who are actively looking for opportunities to go up the ladder, some may not be s o ardent and fall behind.In the big picture, it is the employees who are ultimately responsible for their own growth â€" both personally and professionally. Some actively look for sponsorships to help them along. Others do not hesitate to learn new things and obtain new knowledge that they believe will come in handy in the future when they rise up the ranks.Most of these employees that take the initiative to learn and pursue knowledge focus on acquiring management skills. After all, career advancement often means that they will soon become the managers and leaders, so they are expected to have the necessary skills to be qualified for it.Watch this really nice talk with MasterCard CEO Ajay Banga on taking risks in your career. Cool guy! ESSENTIAL MANAGEMENT SKILLS NEEDED FOR CAREER ADVANCEMENTWhen faced with several candidates for a certain position, such as a supervisory or managerial one, top management and hiring executives will not only look at their basic qualifications â€" educ ation, experience, training, and technical know-how. They are also going to put a lot of weight on the other skills of the candidate and, since we are talking of a higher position that entails more responsibility and accountability, their management skills will be weighed and rated.Management has been defined as the broad discipline of organizing, planning, controlling, and directing the resources of an organization towards the accomplishment of its goals and objectives. From that definition alone, we could surmise, then, that having good management skills means being able to perform those functions with positive results.Let us now look into these management skills in more detail, identifying the specific management skills that are considered to be very crucial for employees who want to go higher in the career ladder.#1 Familiarity with processesBusiness processes knowledgeBusinesses have established processes and work flows that ensure operations are smooth and in order. Aspiring m anagers should be familiar with these business processes if they are expected to be effective in leading or managing. Business management skills should be basic to anyone who wants to have a long and successful career in business and management.Some of the processes that future managers are expected to have knowledge about are:Planning and designing, which includes areas such as research and budgetingExecution, which includes establishment of tasks and assigning them to the appropriate peopleControl and monitoring, or tracking the progress of workEvaluation and assessment, which will also be used for future planningLet us compare two employees who have both been working for a manufacturing company for 10 years. Both are up for promotion, and they have almost the same qualifications. However, Employee A has worked in three divisions in the production line, while Employee B has been with a single division throughout his ten-year employment. Employee A is clearly at an advantage, since he has more knowledge about the processes and flow of work in the production line, while Employee B may have solely focused on his corner, without paying attention to the other divisions.Technical know-howThis is especially important in companies or working environments that are technical in nature. How can one expect to lead when he does not know the first thing about what goes on? Imagine an automobile manufacturing company. There is no way that the department concerned with assembly will be entrusted to a manager who does not know the technical side of assembly.Education, expertise and experience are definitely going to be beneficial in this area. For example, engineers obtain their basic knowledge from school, and they hone their technical know-how through years of practice and actual performance of the job.Having finance skills also falls under this category. One who aspires to have a career on the fast track has to know the basics of financial management. They can start train ing on their own finances, as practice. This skill will demonstrate how efficient he or she will be when in a higher position of authority.#2  Communication and interpersonal skillsBeing a strong communicator is very important if you want to move forward in your career and become a future manager yourself. In fact, a huge bulk of the function of a manager requires communication â€" with top management, with the members of the team, and with other parties outside of the team and the organization. Communication skills refer to both internal and external communication skills.The key to being able to lead and manage people is to learn how to communicate with them first. You have a message you want to convey or bring across, you have to be able to communicate it well. You need some information or data about something, you have to know how to communicate this need.Being a good communicator is not just about being articulate and expressing oneself through written and spoken words. Having g ood communication skills also entails knowing how and when to listen. #3  Emotional intelligence skillsThis is somehow closely related to communication skills, because how people communicate and connect with other people depends on how much control they have over their emotions.Emotional intelligence refers to an individual’s natural ability to perceive, control and evaluate emotions, and act accordingly. While many may argue that emotional intelligence is something that people are born with, it also qualifies as a skill that can be learned, developed and honed.Those with potential to go far in their careers are those who have a handle on their emotions, and can also read and monitor the emotions and feelings of others. Observations and deductions are then used effectively to communicate with other people and build relationships with them.A good example is how many successful managers and career people end up being described as “people person”. They get along easily with other people, and they can get other people to get along.#4  Time management and Scheduling skillsIf you think about it, time management is a skill that every person should have, even for personal reasons. But it becomes especially essential if you plan on advancing your career and hold a position in the higher levels of management someday.In business, almost everything is time-bound. There are deadlines that must be kept and schedules to adhere to. Projects, for example, are often subjected to time frames within which the work will have to be performed by the employees, using the resources made available to them.The employee should have a consciousness for time and a full recognition of the impact of working within the time frame as opposed to not following. In business, wasted time often means wasted money. The business may be losing income even in a few precious minutes of delay.The employee should develop the ability to:Understand the overall scope of the project, from the plans to t he expected output;Comprehend and follow the progress of the project at a glance;Identify the tasks that need to be done, and break them down into manageable parts for easier and more convenient performance by employees or team members;Assign the tasks and responsibilities to the appropriate team members, or employees who are the best fit for them;#5  Team management skillsA good manager is a good team player. She manages people, yes, and she leads them. But she should also be cognizant of the dynamics of a group.The first thing that she should be able to do is command the respect of the other employees. If she is able to do that, she will have an easier time in leading them. Having good team management skills means being able to create a cohesive group, despite the differences in the personalities, values and attitudes of the individual members of the team. That bond that will be created will be used to lead them towards an established goal or target.What does it mean to have team management skills? This means that you should have the following skills:Goal setting skills. You should be able to create and establish goals that are reasonable and attainable.Personal influence skills. Another basic skill that a prospective manager should have is the ability to establish trust and inspire respect from team members, and encourage the development of a relationship of trust and respect among members of the team.Negotiating skills. Often, leaders and managers find themselves having to talk their way into, or out of, a situation. A compromise has to be reached in a way that will be ultimately beneficial for everyone involved. This calls for negotiation skills.Delegation skills. You should know how to delegate tasks to the appropriate and qualified employees accordingly. It then follows that you should know how to define duties and responsibilities clearly.Coaching skills. You must know how to provide coaching and mentoring to the members of the team. From time to time, leaders are approached by team members for advice, and you should learn how to provide them objectively.Evaluation skills. Part of knowing how to manage a team is knowing how to provide objective and constructive feedback on individual and team performance.Having team management skills does not solely pertain to looking at the team as one entity, because it also calls for getting a feel for all the members of the team. It is not enough to be able to identify the strengths and weaknesses of the team as a whole.More often than not, there is a need to take a look at each member of the team, identify their individual strengths and weaknesses and understand them, so that you can find out how to increase their productivity in the team. #6  Meeting management skillsClosely lumped with communication and team management skills, meeting management skills are also expected from someone who wants to take on more responsibilities. Some people are seen to have natural charisma when talking with a group of people, able to command their attention in a meeting.Fortunately, this skill can be practiced. There are actually courses that teach aspiring managers the basics of how to conduct meetings and moderate discussions. With the proper training and practice, one can easily develop and hone this skill.#7  Risk management and response skillsBusinesses are always subject to different types of risks, and these are what top management always find themselves having to contend with. Fortunately, there are several risk management tools and systems that may be used. Keep in mind, however, that these are simply tools and aids that facilitate risk management. Risk management is, at its core, still something that managers do, using the tools made available to them.An aspiring manager should develop a skill for identifying risks even before they actually come into fruition. They should also have the ability to initiate a process for solving problems and mitigating risks. It is up to them t o formulate a proper response to risks and develop a backup plan, in the event that their initial response does not achieve the desired result.#8  Change managementFlexibility is a trait that is valued greatly among managers, and nothing demonstrates the flexibility and resiliency of a manager than the occurrence of changes and transitions. It is possible that there may be last-minute changes in personnel, or tasks, or even the goals and objectives.Change management skills cover the following abilities:Recognize changes before they happen, and understand the impact and possible outcomes of these changes;Analyze changes and adjust accordingly;Communicating the changes and its impacts to members of the team#9  Problem solving and decision making skillsThese are probably the more difficult management skills for many people. There are people who have a natural aptitude and ability to look at problems from all angles and find solutions for them. What about those who don’t?Not to worry, because this skill can also be learned and acquired through a lot of practice and experience. #10  Integrating integrity in one’s actionsIntegrity is a choice, meaning a person chooses whether to demonstrate integrity or not. Aside from adhering to specific ethical standards set by the organization, every individual has her own set of values and ethical standards.Exercising integrity is not going to be enough, because this will only be a true skill if it is applied consistently. The integrity applied in one’s personal actions and decisions will also have a bearing on her actions and decisions involving her work and other matters in the workplace.#11  Willingness to pursue skill set honing and developmentAn unflagging commitment to seek betterment of oneself is also considered a skill. You will notice that there are two kinds of people in the workplace: one who chooses to advance himself, and one who doesn’t. While the latter is content to just go about his usual tasks and hop e for the best, the former actively pursues self-improvement, seeking opportunities to hone his skills and earn more experience.A future manager should have this thirst for knowledge, and the greed to become better. Being competitive is a good trait that every manager should have, since it will push him to do better and thus improving the capability to go further. One cannot hope to go forward in his or her career if they are not committed to doing what they can to do exactly that.

Monica Chen 2016 Best and Brightest

Monica Chen: 2016 Best and Brightest by: Jeff Schmitt on December 07, 2015 | 0 Comments Comments 907 Views December 7, 2015Monica ChenUniversity of Illinois at Urbana-ChampaignHometown: Buffalo Grove, ILHigh School: Adlai E. Stevenson High SchoolMajor: AccountancyFavorite Business Courses: Accounting Control Systems (ACCY304), the Legal Environment of Business (BADM300)Extracurricular Activities, Community Work and Leadership Roles During College: 2015-2016 Lincoln Academy Student Laureate, Minority Business Students Association (President), James Scholar Executive Committee (President), Beta Alpha Psi Professional Honorary Society (Member Relations Chair), Masters of Science in Accounting Integration Circles (Circle Leader)Where have you interned during your college career? Incoming Tax and Deal Advisory intern for summer 2016 at KPMG ChicagoDescribe your dream job: My dream job would be working as the CFO of a healthcare company like Baxter or Abbott. I would be able to utiliz e my accounting and business background while working with people in medicine and technology, both fields that I wish I could go into.What did you enjoy most about majoring in a business-related field?   It would be making connections and working in such collaborative environments. In business, we’re taught from day one that we will be working in groups no matter what job we go into, and the curriculum here at U of I really supports that. I’ve learned and grown so much from interacting with group members and working on teams. I find the business environment to be very dynamic and exciting, mostly because of the people I get to work with.Where would you like to work after graduation?   I would either like to pursue Deal Advisory at KPMG, or work as a consulting analyst for Bain or McKinsey as a starting job.What are your long-term professional goals? Long-term, I would like to pursue higher education outside of accounting.   Specifically, I’m aiming to get my MBA sometime in the near future.   From there, my options are really open.â€Å"I knew I wanted to major in business when†¦med school wasn’t going to work out for me.†Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"If I didn’t major in business, I would be†¦drowning in lines of code as a computer science major.†Ã‚  Ã‚  What was the happiest moment of your life? Definitely when my parents brought my brother home from the hospital and I got to hold him for the first time.   He’s eleven years younger than me, so I remember that day very clearly.Which academic or personal achievement are you most proud of? It is being selected as the Lincoln Academy Student Laureate of the 2016 graduating class of University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign. In as many words, the award is for the top senior in the whole college of 40,000 students based on academic achievement and impact. I never came in with the mindset aiming to win this award, so being recognized for doing what I truly en joy is a very humbling experience.What animal would you choose to represent your professional brand? I would choose a wolf because they are some of the most loyal animals. Loyalty to me represents dedication and commitment and reliability all in one.   It’s one of my most important personal values that I am proud to uphold.Who would you most want to thank for your success? Without a doubt, it’s my mom. She’s pushed me to achieve everything I thought I couldn’t and been the voice of reason whenever I needed to make big decisions.Fun fact about yourself: I have never had braces (even though I wish I did)Favorite book: Shibumi by TrevanianFavorite movie: October SkyFavorite musical performer: Maroon 5Favorite vacation spot: Playa Naranja, Costa Rica (although, my parent’s house is a top contender)What are your hobbies? Sketching, playing ultimate Frisbee, and rooting for the Chicago BlackhawksWhat made Monica such an invaluable addition to the Class of 2016?â€Å"What sets Monica apart is her personal commitment to making a difference one life at a time. She believes that the change starts within and that each of us has a responsibility to better the people around us.   She does this every minute of every day. Monica’s soft spoken yet passionate leadership style is a breath of fresh air in today’s ego driven culture.I have had the privilege of knowing Monica for over two years and every day she continues to impress me with her compassion and selflessness.   Daily, I watch her helping other students in the atrium of the Business Instructional Facility (BIF) with both classwork and connectivity to the College. I cannot tell you how many times I have been walking through the crowded atrium only to be called over to a group of students by Monica. It is because of her constant inclusion and warmth that we all feel a part of an extended family and at home on campus.  Richard T Johnson Assistant Dean for Student Enrichment University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaignâ€Å"I enjoy having Monica in my class. She is always highly engaged and eager to learn. I can always count on her raising her hand when I pose a difficult question and the rest of the class goes quiet. She listens and challenges her group members and keeps her group engaged when they work on group exercises. She is also eager to help others learn. I often see her patiently explain problems to other students. I believe that Monica has the intellectual and social skills to develop into a thoughtful and effective leader.†Laura W. Wang, Ph.D. Assistant Professor Department of Accountancy College of Business at the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign Page 1 of 11

Diminishing American Pride Essay - 1840 Words

Diminishing American Pride The book Zeitoun basically talks about a Syrian American family’s experience in the time of Hurricane Katrina. It was mainly divided into two story lines, one of Abdulrahman Zeitoun, the main character, a Syrian American contractor; and one of Kathy, his wife, a white woman converted Muslim. Zeitoun had an extraordinary life, also an extraordinary experience in the time of Hurricane Katrina. He was a successful well-known businessman in local area. When everyone else was fleeing their hometown before Katrina came, Zeitoun chose to stay to protect his house and business. Later then when the city was flooded, he travelled around with his small canoe, delivering help and resources. However, he was wrong†¦show more content†¦Muslim people like Zeitoun, hard working and honest people, are forced to live under the fear of being prosecuted for his race someday, taken away from his family, locked up in somewhere nobody would know he’s died or not. Those fears have made them coward under a lowly skin, live like second-class citizens. â€Å"In the weeks after the attacks on the Twin Towers, Kathy saw very few Muslim women in public. She was certain they were hiding, leaving home only when necessary. In Late September, she was in Walgreens when she finally saw a woman in a hijab. She ran to her. ‘Salaam alaikum!’ she said, taking the woman’s hands. The woman, a doctor studying at Tulane, had been feeling the same way, like an exile in her own country, and they laughed at how delirious they were to see each other.† (Zeitoun page 46) Indeed, as part of international society, American allowed people to be exiled from their own country. In Edward Said’s essay, â€Å"States†, he described how they, Palestinian people was exiled from their own country and forced to scatter around the world, be denied of personal identity everywhere.†Some Israeli settlers on the West Bank say: †˜The Palestinians can stay here, with no rights, as resident aliens.’ Other Israelis are less kind.† (Said pg 546) â€Å"The fact is that today I can neither return to the places of my youth, nor voyage freely in the countries and placesShow MoreRelatedThe Glass Escalator By Adia Wingfield926 Words   |  4 PagesDoctors are considered to be a more suitable career path for a man; therefore male nurses are mistaken for doctors. African American professionals both men and women are more often assumed to be less qualified than their white colleagues. For example a if a customer walked into a lawyer’s office and saw a white man and a black man they would more likely assume the African American male is the secretary and the Caucasian male is the lawyer. As a result of her study Wingfield discovered that men embarrassedRead More Causes of the American Civil War Essay example878 Words   |  4 PagesCauses of the American Civil War The American Civil War is one of the most significant and controversial periods in American history. The Civil War was caused by mounting conflicting pressures, principles, and prejudices, fueled by differences and pride, and set into motion by unlikely set of political events. At the root of all of the problems was the establishment of slavery, which had been introduced into North America in early colonial times. The American Revolution had been fought toRead MoreThe Playing Days Of Lou Gehrig1068 Words   |  5 Pagesheroes play. 1n 1917, the Americans declared war on Germany. â€Å"Even in America’s ballparks, German immigrants sought to distance themselves from their native land† (Eig, 19). In a world of insecurity caused by the jeopardy of war and an ongoing economic depression, Lou Gehrig signified a show of pride and confidence until Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis put an abrupt end to his playing days. When it comes to baseball, there have been a few high caliber players who become American icons. Lou Gehrig becameRead MoreThe Disintegration Of Blacks Own Beliefs And Cultures1468 Words   |  6 Pageseventually urges schools in â€Å" reinforcing the concept that all cultures must be respected and appreciated for their cultural a ttributions to America as well as to World History†(Hale 269). This will provoke Blacks to have pride in their culture, something that has been diminishing over time. No matter how much a person endures to not conform with the ideal identity portrayed in communities and the media , they eventually give in due to the consequences that confront social scripts or lack of acceptanceRead MoreCauses Of The American Revolution1008 Words   |  5 PagesThe American revolution, the war that helped make America what it is today. However, America did not become the land of the free and home of the brave overnight. Like many wars before, one single event did not cause the American Revolution. After years of disagreement on how Britain should rule the American colonies, the colonists declared their independence and sparked a revolution. By the late 1600s, England pushed to strengthen their control over the existing American colonies by enforcing mercantilismRead MoreThe American National Anthem By Francis Scott1075 Words   |  5 Pagesbrilliance of the survival of the American Flag upon Fort McHenry. Francis Scott Key composed, â€Å"Whose broad stripes and bright stars, through the perilous fight†¦ were so gallantly streaming† (â€Å"The Star-Spangled Banner†). This symbolism of the strength of the American Flag, reflected upon in Keys’ lyrics, became the National Anthem a century later (Klein); and is still respectively sung today. The American National Anthem provokes images of glory, pride, family, and the American Dream in the minds of thoseRead MoreEnglish Essay 31410 Words   |  6 Pagesmetaphor the world is flat which mean there are many competition in the world now. Fareed Zakaria address the U.S power is diminishing because the rest of the world is catching up. Along with the diminishing power, America is also outsourcing jobs to other nations where labor are cheap, and abundant of natural resource are available for use, but it is taking jobs away from many American. First of all, let’s address about Thomas L. Friedmans experience during his trip in India. He was amazed of how IndiasRead MoreThe South Will Rise Again1310 Words   |  6 PagesSouthern Pride You would be hard pressed to find any Southerner who does not know and understand the sentiment behind the statement, â€Å"The South will rise again.† The South is a region within the United States that does not follow the generalized ‘American rule.’ In an effort to identify what makes the South a distinctive region, one must explore the comparisons of culture, education, racism, religion, and identity of the South and its people to the rest of America. Through the use of a wide varietyRead MoreFDFinalEssay 11578 Words   |  7 PagesSimilarly, in current civilization, men idolize money as it enhances their fame and influence on humanity. Ultimately, when a man’s ability surpasses any societal limitations, greed, lust, and pride tempt his morality which usually fails to persist. In his novel, the Narrative of the Life of Frederick Douglass, an American Slave, Frederick Douglas reminisces on personal experiences as a slave while concurrently investigatin g the paradoxical nature of Southern slaveholders. He delves into the mystery of aRead MoreTheme Of Naturalism In F. Scott Fitzgeralds The Awakening1358 Words   |  6 PagesAfrican Americans’ struggles in a country divided by racism through his poems, â€Å"Mother to Son† and â€Å"The Negro Speaks of Rivers.† F. Scott Fitzgerald emphasizes the changes of America during the roaring twenties in The Great Gatsby to reveal the rise of a new social class, the â€Å"new money.† Throughout the movements of naturalism, the Harlem Renaissance, and modernism, authors such as Kate Chopin, Langston Hughes, and F. Scott Fitzgerald utilize symbols to evaluate the transformation of the American identity

Positive And Negative Impacts Of Daily Moods - 1138 Words

Hypothesis In their study, Yao Zheng, Robert Plomin, and Sophie von Stumm measured the positive and negative affect, or essentially one’s mood over time; the three professors postulated that daily moods can be affected by both nature and nurture, with a degree of separation between positive and negative. To test their hypothesis, they conducted twin studies through a daily, 10-item online questionnaire over the course of one month (30 days). Twins were chosen through an earlier â€Å"Twins Early Development Study† (TEDS) conducted by Plomin and others, who had previously affirmed the status of the twins and had sufficient prior data on the sample subjects. The results, after some correction, were separated based on sex and degree of relation†¦show more content†¦The official start of the study took place over a 1-week period when participants were instructed to begin daily surveying; any who failed to do so during the time limit was excluded from any data analy sis. Those whose first language was any other than English, and those with significant medical conditions preventing reliable reporting were excluded as well. For 40 days twins completed the online survey â€Å"after school,† a time period considered to be from 3 p.m. to 2 a.m., at about the same time each day. As a final precaution against spurious findings, only those who answered the survey for 30+ days with genuine answers were considered in the final analyses. 15,000 total questionnaires were gathered from these efforts (Zheng et al, 2016, 1612-1613). Positive and negative affects’ results were quarantined for computation, which began with simple mean and standard deviation calculations for the sample. The results were used to create a score for specific means and deviations for each participant. A standard twin-model â€Å"ACE†, which â€Å"decompose[s] the variance of a trait into additive genetic, shared environmental and non-shared environmental compon ents,† was the basis of most following correlational measurements (Purcell, 2007). The program OpenMx was used to model: structural equations at 95 percent confidence intervals, goodness of fit at negative 2 times the log likelihood, and chi-square tests toShow MoreRelatedCoping With Stress And Stress1434 Words   |  6 Pagesstressed’. (Statistics Canada, 2014) (Statistics Canada, 2014) Strategies currently in place to address this issue There is no official way yet definitely more than one way of coping with stress. Since coping with stress is a personal issue, and the impact of stress on individuals are different. Methods or means taken to deal with stress are considered a rather personal measure. Psychologists, scientists and health associations publish books and give lectures to teach people ways to manage and beatRead MoreDepression Related To Politics Essay1314 Words   |  6 Pageselected candidate or maybe the negative energy surrounding new policies is simply too much to bear. Politics can become quite emotionally charged, to the point in which people start to feel hopeless and depressed. If this describes your situation, don’t give up. Things will get better. Cope with depression relating to politics by first treating your depression. Also, take measures to reduce your exposure to negative media and do your part to make a positive impact. ==Steps== ===Healing from Depression===Read MoreThe Current Study Methods Of Speaking And Interacting With A Child1122 Words   |  5 Pagesdecrease the severity of emotional impact on the child. Participant was a youth, age 10, who completed a self-report survey every week for five weeks. His behavior due to extreme mood changes was significantly affecting the other members of the household. Research in the area is abundant. Children with ADHD often cause those around them to have negative feelings due to unwanted behaviors. It is common for children with disorders to receive more criticism and negative comments than those without disordersRead MoreCorrelation Between Employee Motivation And Job Performance Essay1098 Words   |  5 Pagesthis review, I will look at and explore the multiple arguments of the management research articles. So, the question I must ask: is there a positive correlation between employee motivation and job performance? Body 1 Managers leading the way as motivators Kyle A. Huggins, Darin W. White and Jessica Stahl Marketing research has begun to highlight the impact that salespeople’s deliberate and intuitive judgments can have on sales outcomes. More recently, research studies evaluate both intuitive andRead MoreConsumption Of Marijuana And Its Symptoms1646 Words   |  7 Pagesconsumption of marijuana has a positive or a negative effect on depression. I will conclude by explaining why I am of the conviction that consumption of marijuana is an unsuitable method of treatment, and present other available alternatives that are better than the risking the side effects of marijuana. Hales and Lauzon (pp.453, 2012) describe depression as â€Å"feeling of unhappiness and despair†. DSM-IV sets out some criteria for depression: i) the first criteria is â€Å"depressed mood or a loss of interest orRead MoreCorrelation Between Employee Motivation And Job Performance Essay1011 Words   |  5 PagesMathew, Ushus; Johnson, Johney Introduction The human resource is vital for any organization, as it is important to manage organizational employee happiness. Motivation has long been seen as a positive indicator of job performance. What are some great ways to motivate an employee to increase job performance? A performance review can act as motive for an employee to improve his/her productivity. Therefore, when an employee sees his goals clearly defined and is measured against the set goals and objectivesRead MoreHow Emotions Affect Our Emotions1269 Words   |  6 Pages According to Elliot, emotions are the mental states or feelings associated with our evaluation of our experiences (Elliot, P412). Emotions affect our daily activities, our sleep, and most of the time our digestive system. Every human being have seven primary emotions that are universal and they are; happiness, disgust, fear, sadness, surprise, anger, and contempt. Despite our culture and races, we all express our facial emotion and expressions the same way. When we talk about, emotions we are alsoRead MoreChapter Two - Depression And Depression1535 Words   |  7 Pageslistening are helpful in most conversations, it is also very important to understand more complicated issues. A majority of people suffer from depression at least once in their lifetime. Depression is not as simple as the emotional feelings of a low moods but also incorporate cognitive, behavioral, and physical symptoms. Understanding the way depression affects someone can help in conversations. Depression symptoms include but are not limited to: Fatigue Irritability Difficulty concentrating NervousnessRead MoreApplications For Mental Health Disorders1518 Words   |  7 Pagesusers to have a record of their daily activities which the system would take and show the user how those events affected one’s state of mind. 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Donne and Marvells poems where what linked them...

Donne and Marvells poems where what linked them together, it was the style that they wrote in, they both fit into a metaphysical group. Both poets include an argument with themselves. His Coy Mistress has a comparing poems by John Donne and Andrew Marvell! Donne and Marvell both wrote poems about the same era in time, the early part of the 17th century, to be specific the 1920s.Donnes life began in 1572 where he was born into a prosperous Roman Catholic family, and lived on Bread Street, London. Marvell was born much later in 1621 in Yorkshire, but both poets were alive at the same time in some part of their life, but there was a large difference in age. Marvell was born to Reverend Andrew Marvel and his wife Ann.†¦show more content†¦His Coy Mistress has a syllogistically framework, where it begins with an initial premise, to introduce a qualification to the premise and ending with a solution to the conflict. Marvell’s poem is of seduction and how it could be used. His first argument is about if there were all the time in the world to woo his lady so slowly her coyness would be irrelevant. Marvell carries on to outline what he would do out of love if their love was live on forever, mentioning periods of time like centuries and ages. Marvell uses esoteric imagery to show his argument. He does this by describing his life as vegetable love, this shows that his love is developing love to grow for his mistress, but it also implies that he sees himself as a vegetable soul, which is the lowest level of the soul. Therefore, this suggests a love that could only exist by its association with the vegetable soul that is a lower form then love then sexual love. Donnes poem is about an argument with a natural element-the sun. He not only orders the sun to go away, but also gives a list of reasons why. He also sees time as a large aspect of his poem with the line Nor hours, days, months, which are the rags of time. In the first verse he always includes a metaphor Late schoolboys, and sour prentices, Go tell court-huntsmen that the King will ride, call country ants by this he is referring to the common, insignificant people. Donne has aShow MoreRelated Love in The Flea and To his Coy Mistress Essay2087 Words   |  9 PagesThe Flea and To his Coy Mistress Compare the ways John Donne in his poem The Flea and Andrew Marvell in his poem To his Coy Mistress present the theme of love. Donne and Marvell’s poems have both similarities and differences, as they both present the theme of love in an unconventional way and dwell on it superficially. This can be seen by the way in which both authors show their views on love, though are clearly just using them as attempts to seduce their mistresses, who are clearly reluctantRead MoreA Comparison of ‘To His Coy Mistress’ by Andrew Marvell and ‘To His Mistress Going to Bed’ by John Donne2064 Words   |  9 PagesMistress’ by Andrew Marvell and ‘To His Mistress Going to Bed’ by John Donne ‘To His Coy Mistress’ and ‘To His Mistress Going to Bed’ are both poems about men seducing women. They centre around sex rather than love or romance. Sixteenth and seventeenth century attitudes to love and relationships were much stricter going as far as wealthy people asking their perspective lovers to court them via love poem or letter. Though this has changed from the sixteenth and seventeenthRead MoreLove in To His Coy Mistress and The Flea Essay1850 Words   |  8 Pages(1621-1678) and The Flea, by John Donne (1572-1631) present different attitudes to love. Both are also structured very differently and occasionally use contrasting imagery. Each poem was written in the 17th century, just after the Renaissance. The poets were metaphysical poets. Although the metaphysic was originally a derogatory term, metaphysical poetry used intellectual and theological concepts in an ingenious way. Metaphysical poetry was partly written in rebellion againstRead More The Flea by John Donne and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell6621 Words   |  27 PagesThe Flea by John Donne and To His Coy Mistress by Andrew Marvell The Flea by John Donne is written in the 17th century as is To his coy mistress by Andrew Marvell. This we can see by the language used which was typical of that period in time apt to kill me and yea which are taken from the flea. Both poems also speak of virginity being very important, especially before marriage because if a woman had lost her maidenhead before, the husband would have the right to leave her without

The Broken Promise of Reconstruction the Need for...

TERM PAPER HISTORY 367 CIVIL WAR and RECONSTRUCTION Sheldon Teicher HIST 367 Hunter College Spring 2013 8 May 2013 THE BROKEN PROMISE OF RECONSTRUCTION amp; THE NEED FOR RESTITUTION The Civil War is the most widely written about event in American history and Reconstruction is the most mis-understood and least appreciated subject within this wider issue. Most people would prefer to escape into the heroic exploits of the battles that were fought than deal with the difficult social problems that the former enslaved population had to deal with. I am offering this essay since I believe that the African-Americans have been done a great disservice by the Nation. As a people they were forcibly brought to this land, they were†¦show more content†¦After twenty years, ordinances legitimizing enslavement were commonplace in almost every colony and the practice had morphed into bondage for life, or more properly, chattel slavery.5 These practices were immoral; they had no place in a respectable society. The pernicious tendency to view the Africans through the white supremacist lens quickly became dominant and was a concomitant of this chattel slavery. This was punctuated by the knowledge that Europeans were never enslaved while most enslaved people were Africans.6 The skin color of the enslaved became a facile marker that fit in well with the culturally supremacist view of the European colonists. IMPORTATION In this section I try to show how the African Slave System, after gaining a foothold went on to become the most important part of the economy of the new Nation: As the profitability of the colonists’ agricultural enterprises quickly rose, it was essential to procure a sufficient number of workers since labor shortages were a constant headache.7 Enslavement of the Indigenous Peoples had become steadily more problematic and by the 1750’s this practice had ceased altogether.8 European workers were both expensive and tended to leave their employers to start plantations of their own, or to return home. Therefore, a more reliable source of economically viable labor became a necessity, and that baleful need coincided with the rise of the Trans- Atlantic Slave Trade from Africa. This phenomenon wasShow MoreRelatedThe Restoration of Gods Plan Essay872 Words   |  4 PagesThe time of the restitution and the fulfillment of the plan of God would undergo certain changes and reconfirmation of faith the Jewish people. The proven time of their faithful and commitment would bring new challenges. God’s purpose for the Jews return has been tested through the trial and testing of continued and faithful worship in spite of the overflowing odds that stood against God’s covenant. The restoration would consist of the reasoning of God’s restoration, prophet’s tasks, prophetic interpretationsRead MoreComparative Government6816 Words   |  28 Pagesalready prepared by the secret police; in fact open for public or directly broadcasted via radio; the accused (who were tortured before) accept everything, promise to cooperate, many of them were high ranked communists, knew that they would die or at least get a life sentence but still supported the r egime since they were â€Å"convinced† (=broken). At that time nobody could trust anyone so it is hard to cooperate since you don’t know who is your enemy. Propaganda and isolation fragmented the countryRead MoreGeorge Orwell23689 Words   |  95 Pagesare not as musical as the Germans or Italians, painting and sculpture have never flourished in England as they have in France. Another is that, as Europeans go, the English are not intellectual. 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Therefore, Weber argues that even in the most primitive situation, â€Å"religiously and magically motivated behavior is relatively rational,† in that the behavior is purposively geared to the addressing of existential needs, especially economic survival and the problem of meaning.7 In modern Western societies, however, rationalization or rationality has become embedded in bureaucracy, which seeks to employ â€Å"the most technically efï ¬ cient strategy for attaining goals

The Supernatural as a Means of Protagonist Empowerment in Like Water Free Essays

The Supernatural as a Means of Protagonist Empowerment in Like Water for Chocolate by Laura Esquivel and The House of the Spirits by Isabel Allende IB A1 English HL World Literature Comparative Essay Word Count: 1496 Keri-Anne Murray Candidate #: 003072-058 World Literature Comparative Essay 1 In Like Water for Chocolate and The House of the Spirits, respective authors Laura Esquivel and Isabel Allende use a connection with the supernatural to empower the protagonists in three ways. Firstly, the central characters in each story possess unique otherworldly abilities, which enable them to distance themselves from their oppressors. Secondly, the supernatural is active in providing spiritual healing of those in dire situations. We will write a custom essay sample on The Supernatural as a Means of Protagonist Empowerment in Like Water or any similar topic only for you Order Now Finally, supernatural events are responsible for the eventual suppression of the main antagonist of each novel, and the subsequent liberation of the protagonists. Supernatural empowerment is also used to convey the authors’ perspectives on Latin American culture, which will be explored in relation to each form of supernatural empowerment discussed. In both novels, the oppressors of the central characters desire to control them completely, however, the protagonists have unique abilities which come to their aid. In The House of the Spirits, author Allende uses Esteban Trueba’s desire and expectation to possess his wife Clara entirely, to portray the view that in Latin American culture, there is an implication of female inferiority and submissiveness in relationships. Allende, however, expresses a negative view of this societal expectation, by giving Clara supernatural abilities which sustain her, allowing her to detach herself from him and be independent. The reader learns that Esteban desires â€Å"far more than her body; he wanted control over that undefined and luminous aterial that lay within her†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Allende 111). The use of magical realism in this description of Clara’s â€Å"undefined and luminous† aspect emphasises her otherworldly character, creating an image of a bright light which Esteban cannot grasp with his hands, for his fingers simply pass through. It is precisely this supernatural aspect of Clara’s character which gives her strength, in dependence and the power to resist domination by Esteban. â€Å"He realised that Clara did not belong to him and that if she continued living in a world of apparitions †¦ she probably never would† (Allende 118). Clara’s clairvoyance and preoccupation with spirits prevent Esteban from controlling her. Whilst he becomes increasingly enraged at the unbridgeable distance between them, Clara is content, strong and empowered, thus defying the Latin American culture of female inferiority which is implied in the novel. In Like Water for Chocolate, Mama Elena has a similar obsession to Esteban’s, in desiring to control her daughter Tita’s every move. Through her description of the de la Garza family tradition, the author portrays Latin American culture as giving family values great importance. In compliance with her family values, Tita, as the youngest daughter, is required to devote her Keri-Anne Murray Candidate #: 003072-058 World Literature Comparative Essay 2 life to the care of her mother, who strictly denies her the opportunities of love and marriage. By empowering Tita through her supernatural culinary abilities, an attribute of Tita’s character which Mama Elena cannot control, the author protests against this focus on honouring family tradition at the expense of individual rights. â€Å"In the kitchen †¦ flavours, smells, textures and the effect they could have were beyond Mama Elena’s iron command† (Esquivel 45). Tita’s domain is the kitchen, and she transfers her inner-most feelings to her cooking. The results are dishes which recreate Tita’s mood and infuse her deepest desires into those who consume the food. When Mama Elena bans all communication between Tita and her love Pedro, Tita channels her emotions into her cooking to create â€Å"a new system of communication† (Esquivel 49) with Pedro. The author uses the oppressiveness of Mama Elena and the de la Garza family tradition to portray a negative image of extreme emphasis on family duties in Latin American culture. The attribution of supernatural culinary abilities to Tita allows her to escape Mama Elena’s control and bring herself closer to Pedro, and this illustrates the author’s desire for respect for individual rights in family relationships. In both novels, the supernatural plays an active part in healing those in troublesome situations. The authors describe positively an intimate Latin American culture in which a suffering individual can depend upon assistance from trusted friends, even in the most dire circumstances. Such a phenomenon occurs in The House of the Spirits, when the imprisoned Alba has resigned herself to death in a â€Å"dark, frozen airless tomb† (Allende 469). Into this atmosphere of oppressive coldness, Clara materialises as a radiant apparition, â€Å"with the novel idea that the point was not to die †¦ but to survive, which would be a miracle† (Allende 469). Clara’s radiance contrasts with the darkness of the â€Å"doghouse† (Allende 469) which holds Alba, inspiring her with hope. Clara urges Alba to write a journal in her mind so that others may one day learn of â€Å"the terrible secret she was living through† (Allende 470), evoking in Alba a purpose and will to live. The author gives Clara the ability to empower others even after her death, emphasising her positive opinion of a culture of trust, selfless giving and unconditional love among friends. A similar healing phenomenon occurs in Like Water for Chocolate when Nacha’s appearance to Tita, as she eats the oxtail soup at Dr Brown’s house, restores Tita’s spiritual health and her speech after her breakdown caused by Mama Elena. With the first sip, Nacha appeared there at Tita’s side, stroking her hair †¦ kissing her forehead† (Esquivel 114). Tita cries for the first Keri-Anne Murray Candidate #: 003072-058 World Literature Comparative Essay 3 time in six months, resulting in a â€Å"stream that was running down the stairs† (Esquivel 114). The authorâ₠¬â„¢s use of magical realism is effective in emphasising the emotion and miracle of the situation. Tita makes the decision to speak again; she is â€Å"fully recovered, ready to start a new life† (Esquivel 117-118). Like Clara in The House of the Spirits, Nacha possesses the ability to empower those she loves even after her death, and this element of magical realism is employed by the author to illustrate a positive perception of Latin American culture, where connections based on love and friendship can overcome even the most hopeless of circumstances. The final use of the supernatural allows the author to describe a culture in which disaster befalls those who bring control and malevolence to relationships which should be filled with love and friendship. In both novels, supernatural events result in the suppression of the antagonist to empower the protagonists. In The House of the Spirits, Esteban’s jealous suspicion causes him to banish his sister, Ferula, from his house, and ban her from contact with her family. In response to his cruelty, Ferula curses him: â€Å"You will always be alone! Your body and soul will shrivel up†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Allende 158). Esteban soon observes his body â€Å"shrivelling†: â€Å"he could tell from his clothes †¦ his sleeves and his pant legs were suddenly too long† (Allende 212). There is also evidence of his soul â€Å"shrivelling†: as he drives others away from him, he is indeed cursed with the fate of being alone. His violence against his daughter and his physical abuse of Clara who stands up for Blanca, sever the few weak bonds he had remaining with these members of his family. Esteban’s experience of his physical shrinking and his alienation from family, result in personal insecurities, a deflation of his ego and a sense of loneliness, and those he has mistreated are no longer oppressed by him. In Like Water for Chocolate, Tita’s wholesome cooking has adverse effects on oth Mama Elena, and Tita’s callous sister, Rosaura, indirectly resulting in their deaths. On her return to the ranch after Mama Elena is left temporarily paralysed by a group of bandits, Tita carefully prepares oxtail soup for her mother â€Å"so that she would recover completely† (Esquivel 119). Mama Elena, however, immediately detects a bitter taste, a nd accuses her daughter of poisoning her. Ironically, as a result of emetic overdose taken secretly to combat the imagined poison, Mama Elena eventually dies. Tita’s sister, Rosaura, suffers a similar fate. She becomes overweight and flatulent from eating Tita’s food. While in San Antonio, Rosaura loses weight, but â€Å"all she had to do was come back to the ranch and she got fat again! † Keri-Anne Murray Candidate #: 003072-058 World Literature Comparative Essay 4 (Esquivel 192). Following her selfish proclamation of her intention to subject her daughter, Esperanza, to the oppressive family tradition of forced self-sacrifice, Rosaura dies from an extended attack of flatulence attributed to Tita’s cooking. Through the supernaturally caused deaths of Mama Elena and Rosaura, the author describes a culture of retribution for those who bring control and malevolence to relationships which should be sources of love. Their deaths liberate Tita and Esperanza, enabling them to love freely. In Like Water for Chocolate and The House of the Spirits, the supernatural is used as a positive force to empower the leading characters. Characters possess supernatural gifts which provide them with an untouchable inner strength; the supernatural gives them the power to heal others in dire need; and ultimately, it is the supernatural which is responsible for the downfall of the oppressors, and the liberation of the gifted characters. Furthermore, the authors use supernatural empowerment to integrate their perceptions of positive and negative aspects of Latin American culture into the novels. 5 Keri-Anne Murray Candidate #: 003072-058 World Literature Comparative Essay Works Cited Allende, Isabel. The House of the Spirits. Trans. Magda Bogin. London: Black Swan Books, 1986. Esquivel, Laura. Like Water for Chocolate. Trans. Carol Christensen and Thomas Christensen. London: Black Swan Books, 1993. How to cite The Supernatural as a Means of Protagonist Empowerment in Like Water, Essay examples

Informative Speech Outline for Drums free essay sample

Drumming! A history of drums and drumming from past to present. General Purpose: To inform the class about the history of drums and drumming. Specific Purpose: At the end of my informative speech, I would like everyone to understand where drums came from and how they are used today. Thesis: Drums give the world of music rhythm. Without drums and drum beats, I believe that music today would not be as good as it is currently. Introduction: A. How many in here like to listen to music? How many actually focus on specific parts of a song? Have you ever stopped and really listened to the drums?B. The relevance of this is that everyone loves music. Drumming is part of making music. C. Ive been very interested in drumming for many years. Ive played drums in many bands, and have spent countless hours researching drum kits, the history of drumming, how drums are made. We will write a custom essay sample on Informative Speech Outline for Drums or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page D. The 4 main points Id like to make are: a. 1. ) Where did drumming originate? b. 2. ) How did modern drumming begin and what is considered a modern drum set? c. 3. ) Why is it important to know what kind of wood drums are made of? d. 4. ) Why drums are important to music today? Body:A. My first point is to explain where drumming most likely began (What are some, ). 1. In reality, its almost impossible to determine where the drum originated. According to one website, drums originated in West Africa, probably around the 9th century in the Mali Empire. This family of ancient drums is generally referred to as the dunun, and includes the doundounba, the sangban, and the kenkeni. 2. â€Å"The doundounba is the largest of the three, and as such plays deep, resounding notes, usually spaced widely apart when played in conjunction with other drums.The sangban is the middle drum, and usually takes on the rhythmic role in a dunun ensemble. The kenkeni is the smallest of these ancient drums, and is usually played rather quickly in a simple pattern. The dunun drums are played with a stick, usually with all three being played by one person, and often with a bell as part of the set. † B. My 2nd point is to explain how â€Å"modern† drumming began and what a modern drum set is (Ringo starr, ). 1. Modern drumming really began a band from Liverpool, London. You can probably guess this band (The Beetles. Ringo Starr, drummer, was one of the first drummers to be televised playing a rock song with a modern drum set. 2. What is a modern drum set? A modern drum set consists of a bass (or kick) drum, 2-3 toms, 1 snare drum, a hi-hat and 1-2 cymbals. C. My 3rd point is to explain how the type of wood affects the sound of the drums (Drum shells explained, ). 1. How do you decide on the type of wood for your kit? a. Mahogany gives you the lowest tone out of the 3 woods. Keep in mind that this has to be high quality mahogany, like African mahogany.

Case Analysis Business Level Strategy and Generic Strategies

Question: Discuss about theCase Analysis for Business Level Strategy and Generic Strategies. Answer: Introduction In the analysis of the financial performance of Hallbroke from today to the past five years, it is apparent that performance is declining with time. At year 3, there was an increase from 1.2 billion which has been constant for two years to 1.3 billion. A decline is seen from 1.1 been to 1.0 billion. This indicates that Hallbroke has been experiencing challenges of stiff competition in the market owing to the presence of BuzzDeals, Bestcos and Electro Bs who are the major competitors. Bestcos and Electro Bs have been competing for head to head with Hallbroke. According to the case, Hallbrooke is ranked the second with 350 store distribution after ElectroBs leading with 394 stores. BuzzDeals and Bestcos are ranked third and fourth respectively. In the comparison of store distribution, Hallbrooke has more stores in North-East, North-West, Scotland and Northern Ireland regions with 49, 42, and 42 respectively. Whereas BuzzDeals has 48, 39 and 39 respectively and Electro Bs has 39, 35 and 3 respectively. These two companies have fewer stores, yet they are leading turnover. This implies that the Hallbrooke has not fully utilized stores in North East, North West, Northern Ireland, and Scotland. Hallbrooke for the past three years engaged in the promotion of store refurbishment and latest DVD technology. Also, they fought for getting exclusive rights for Nexus game console and are now engaging in the contract for sole distribution rights. On the other hand, Betcos engaged in refurbishment of some stores, scrubbing of the new look and undertaking research o appealing stores; BuzzDeals engaged in refurbishing stores two and three years ago; Electro Bs had none of the engagement and is the reason where it is leading in revenue. South-East is leading with 77 stores getting revenue of 250 million and spending 44,976 on staff cost thus getting revenue of 61, 029 million. The region with the lowest revenue is North-West and Northern Ireland with revenue of 9,814 million. Based on this, strategies need to be set so as to make the region increase their revenue upward. Employees On the employee opinion survey conducted, 58% say the employer is good, and 40% say it is excellent. Employees pointed out the appearance of stores are excellent with 80% response. The employees as well pointed out the colleagues are friendly in the organization with a response of 90% excellent. The availability of employees is good at 50 %. However it is not excellent. The employees could be not apparent on recommending anyone to the organization since the response was 45% - yes and 30% - no response. Customers Even though the response rate at South-East was very low, some customers were interviewed, and response obtained. The survey showed that the organization has a good image with a response of 80% excellent and 30% corporate image response. The appearance of stores is good as it received 30% excellent and 40% good. In examining the appearance of staff, it was found out that they are good with 40% good and 30% excellent response and their availability was poor at 45% poor and good at 40% response. The goods bought are excellent with 80% excellent and 18% good. The customer service is excellent with 50% excellent and 34% good. Skill Audit In the skill audit of the South-East region, it is established that region C, D, G, I and J have received little training on level 4 and level 5 type of training. Other sections have trained personnel even though it may not be adequate. Recommendation The Hallbrooke must reduce promotions that have spanned the past three years and concentrate on strategies to increase customer base as well as sales volume. This has affected the performance of the organization as compared to Electro Bs which is leading as a result of focusing on business strategies for increasing returns via marketing selected segments. The Hallbrookes stores in North-East, North-West and Nothern Ireland and Scotland are many in number as compared to Electro Bs stores in this same location and Electro Bs is commanding the market. The Hallbrooke Company is needed to make these stores yield high proceeds. It is possible with proper business strategies of sales volume increase. It is advisable that a market research gets done so as to establish the reason as to why Hallbrooke is not performing well like Electro Bs/ Also, aggressive marketing be conducted to increase product awareness. There is the need for training on level 4 and level 5 at C, D, G, I and J areas so as increase employees productivity.

The History of Erie Canal

The History of Erie Canal During the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries, the new nation known as the United States of America began to develop plans to improve transportation into the interior and beyond the great physical barrier of the Appalachian Mountains. A major goal was to link Lake Erie and the other Great Lakes with the Atlantic Coast through a canal. The Erie Canal, completed on October 25, 1825 improved transportation and helped populate the interior of the U.S. The Route Many surveys and proposals were developed to build a canal but it was ultimately a survey performed in 1816 that established the route of the Erie Canal. The Erie Canal would connect to the port of New York City by beginning at the Hudson river near Troy, New York. The Hudson River flows into New York Bay and past the west side of Manhattan in New York City. From Troy, the canal would flow to Rome (New York) and then through Syracuse and Rochester to Buffalo, located on the northeast coast of Lake Erie. Funding Once the route and plans for the Erie Canal were established, it was time to obtain funds. The United States Congress easily approved a bill to provide funding for what was then known as the Great Western Canal, but President James Monroe found the idea unconstitutional and vetoed it. Therefore, the New York State legislature took the matter into its own hands and approved state funding for the canal in 1816, with tolls to pay back the state treasury for upon completion. New York City Mayor DeWitt Clinton was a major proponent of a canal and supported efforts for its construction. In 1817 he fortuitously become governor of the state and was able to thus oversee aspects of the canal construction, which later became known as Clintons Ditch by some. Construction Begins On July 4, 1817, construction of the Erie Canal began in Rome, New York. The first segment of the canal would proceed east from Rome to the Hudson River. Many canal contractors were simply wealthy farmers along the canal route, contracted to construct their own tiny portion of the canal. Thousands of British, German, and Irish immigrants provided the muscle for the Erie Canal, which had to be dug with shovels and horse power - without the use of todays heavy earth moving equipment. The 80 cents to one dollar a day that laborers were paid was often three times the amount laborers could earn in their home countries. The Erie Canal Is Completed On October 25, 1825, the entire length of the Erie Canal was complete. The canal consisted of 85 locks to manage a 500 foot (150 meter) rise in elevation from the Hudson River to Buffalo. The canal was 363 miles (584 kilometers) long, 40 feet (12 m) wide, and 4 feet deep (1.2 m). Overhead aqueducts were used to allow streams to cross the canal. Reduced Shipping Costs The Erie Canal cost $7 million dollars to build but reduced shipping costs significantly. Before the canal, the cost to ship one ton of goods from Buffalo to New York City cost $100. After the canal, the same ton could be shipped for a mere $10. The ease of trade prompted migration and the development of farms throughout the Great Lakes and Upper Midwest. Farm fresh produce could be shipped to the growing metropolitan areas of the East and consumer goods could be shipped west. Before 1825, more than 85% of the population of New York State lived in rural villages of less than 3,000 people. With the opening of the Erie Canal, the urban to rural ratio began to change dramatically. Goods and people were transported quickly along the canal - freight sped along the canal at about 55 miles per 24 hour period, but express passenger service moved through at 100 miles per 24 hour period, so a trip from New York City to Buffalo via the Erie Canal would only have taken about four days. Expansion In 1862, the Erie Canal was widened to 70 feet and deepened to 7 feet (2.1 m). Once the tolls on the canal had paid for its construction in 1882, they were eliminated. After the opening of the Erie Canal, additional canals were constructed to connect the Erie Canal to Lake Champlain, Lake Ontario, and the Finger Lakes. The Erie Canal and its neighbors became known as the New York State Canal System. Now, the canals are primarily used for pleasure boating - bike paths, trails, and recreational marinas line the canal today. The development of the railroad in the 19th century and the automobile in the 20th century sealed the fate of the Erie Canal.

How to Trace Your Family Tree in US Land Deeds

How to Trace Your Family Tree in US Land Deeds Most Americans owned at least some land prior to the twentieth century, making individual land records a treasure trove for genealogists. Deeds, legal records for transferring land or property from one individual to another, are the most prevalent and widely used of the U.S. land records, and can provide a fairly reliable method of tracking ancestors when no other record can be found. Deeds are relatively easy to locate and often provide a wealth of information on the family members, social status, occupation, and neighbors of the named individuals. Early land deeds are especially detailed and predate most other record sources, increasing the importance of land records the further back a researcher goes.   Why Land Deeds?Land records are an especially powerful genealogical resource, especially when used in conjunction with other records, for breaching brick walls or in building a case where no one record provides a record of relationship. Deeds are an important genealogical resource because: U.S. land deeds often involve more people than other genealogical sources - providing a potential source for information on family members, neighbors, and even friends. Land deeds help to locate a person in a particular area at a particular time. Deed books at the county courthouse are only copies of the original land deeds, so land records are especially useful in areas where a courthouse fire has destroyed most of the records prior to a certain date. Because property was valuable, most people would bring their original deeds back to the courthouse following a fire or other catastrophe so that they could be re-recorded.Deeds can be used to distinguish two men with identical names by locating one or both on a particular piece of property.Deeds that transfer property by will or estate may name all children and their spouses.Deeds, in conjunction with tax lists, can often help to reconstruct an entire neighborhood - making it easier to find potential migration patterns Deed versus GrantWhen researching land deeds it is important to understand the difference between a grant or patent, and a deed. A grant is the first transfer of a piece of property from some government entity into the hands of an individual, so if your ancestor acquired land by grant or patent then he was the original private land owner. A deed, however, is the transfer of property from one individual to another, and covers pretty much all land transactions following the original grant of land. Types of DeedsDeed books, records of property transfers for a particular county, are usually under the jurisdiction of the Registrar of Deeds and can be found at the local county courthouse. In the New England states of Connecticut, Rhode Island, and Vermont, land deeds are kept by the town clerks. In Alaska, deeds are registered at the district level and, in Louisiana, deed records are kept by the parish. Deed books contain records of a variety of land sales and transfers: Deed of SaleDeed of GiftStrawman SaleLease ReleaseMortgage SaleEstate Settlement Next How to Locate Land Deeds Land transfers between individuals, also known as deeds, are typically recorded in deed books. The original deed was retained by the land owner, but a full copy of the deed was recorded by the clerk in the deed book for the locality. Deed books are kept at the county level for most U.S. states, though in some areas they may be kept at the city or town level. If youre researching in Alaska, then the county-equivalent is known as a district, and in Louisiana, as a parish. The first step in searching for land deeds and deed indexes is to learn about the locality where your ancestors lived. Begin by asking yourself the following questions: Do land records exist for your area and time period of interest?What county had jurisdiction at the time period (the present-day county where the land is located may not have always had jurisdiction due to changing county boundaries)? Are deed records still in county custody or have they been moved to some other location?What is the county seat and what is the name of the deed office (Register of Deeds is the most common name used for the office)? Once you have determined where to search for land deeds, the next step is to search the deed indexes. This can be a bit more difficult than it sounds because different localities may have their deeds indexed in different formats and many deed indexes have not been computerized. Searching the IndexMost U.S. counties have a grantor index, otherwise known as a sellor index, of their land deeds. Most also have a grantee, or buyer, index. In cases where their is no grantee index, you must read wade through all of the entries in the seller index to locate the buyers. Depending upon the locality, a number of different seller and buyer indexes may be in use. The easiest ones to use are alphabetized lists which cover, in order of recording, all deeds recorded within a particular county. A variation on this type of deed index is a list indexed by first initial of the surnames within a selected period of time (about fifty years or more). All A surnames are grouped unalphabetized in the page order in which they are found, followed by all B surnames, and so on. Sometimes surnames which are very common in the area will be grouped by themselves. Other indexes commonly found used to index deeds includ Paul Company Indexes, the Burr Record Index, the Campbell Index, the Rus sell Index, and the Cott Index. From Deed Index to DeedMost deed indexes provide a substantial amount of information including the date of the deed transaction, the names of the grantor and grantee, plus the book and page number where the deed entry can be found in the deed books. Once you have located the deeds in the index, it is a relatively simple task to find the deeds themselves. You can either visit or write to the Register of Deeds yourself or browse the microfilm copies of the deed books at a library, archives, or through your local Family History Center. Next Deciphering the Deeds Although the legal language and old handwriting styles found in old deeds may seem a bit intimidating, deeds are actually organized into predictable parts. The exact format of the deed will vary from locale to locale, but the overall structure remains the same. The following elements are found in most deeds: This IndentureThis is the most common opening for a deed and will frequently be found written in larger letters than the rest of the deed. Some earlier deeds dont use this language, but instead will start with words such as To all to whom these presents shall come greeting... ...made and entered into this fifteenth day of February in the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred and seventy five.This is the date of the actual deed transaction, not necessarily the date it was proved in court, or recorded by the clerk. The date of the deed will often be found written out, and may appear here at the beginning of the deed, or later near the end. ...between Cherry and Judah Cherry his wife...of the one part, and Jesse Haile of the county and state aforesaidThis is the section of the deed that names the parties involved (the grantor and grantee). Sometimes this section includes details which added to make it clear which William Crisp or Tom Jones was meant. Additionally, this section may also indicate relationships between the involved parties. Specifically, watch for details on place of residence, occupation, seniority, name of spouse, position relating to the deed (executor, guardian, etc.), and statements of relationship. ...for and in consideration of the sum of ninety dollars to them in hand paid, the receipt of which is hereby acknowledgedThe term consideration is usually used for the section of the deed which acknowledges payment. The sum of money which changed hands is not always specified. If it is not, be careful not to assume that it indicates a deed of gift between family members or friends. Some people just liked to keep their financial matters private. This section of the deed is usually found immediately after the names of the parties to the deed, though sometimes it may be found mentioned between the parties. ...a certain tract or parcel of land situate lying and being in the State and County aforesaid containing by estimation one hundred acres more or less butted and bounded as follows Beginning in a Cashy Swamp at the mouth of a Branch then up said branch...The statement of property should include the acreage and the political jurisdiction (the county, and possibly the township). In public-land states it is given by the rectangular survey coordinates and in subdivisions it is given by lot and block number. In state-land states, the description (such as in the example above) includes a description of the property lines, including waterways, trees, and adjoining land owners. This is known as a metes and bounds survey and usually starts with the word Beginning written in extra large letters. ...to have and to hold the above said bargained premises to him the said Jesse Haile his heirs and assigns foreverThis is typical beginning for the final section of the deed. It is usually full of legal terms and generally covers items such as possible encumberances or restrictions on the land (back taxes, outstanding mortgages, joint owners, etc.). This section will also list any restrictions on use of the land, payment terms for mortages if it is a deed of mortgage, etc. ...whereof we have set our hands and fixed our seals this fifteenth day of February in the year of our Lord God one thousand seven hundred and seventy five. Signed Sealed and delivered in presence of us...If the deed wasnt dated at the beginning, then you will find the date here at the end. This is also the section for signatures and witnesses. It is important to understand that the signatures found in the deed books are not true signatures, they are just copies made by the clerk as he recorded from the original deed.